7th Grade Civics EOC Practice Test

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• Which landmark Supreme Court case rules that juveniles accused of crimes receive the same due process as adults?
• In a federal system, which describes how power is allocated?
• Which of the following is an example of a public issue?
• Which type of law governs the conduct of service members in the armed forces?
• Which statement about a platform is NOT accurate?
• The Executive Office of the President is made up of what?
• A form of government in which only a few people rule.
• What is the purpose of the Preamble to the Constitution?
• The Seventh Amendment primarily protects the right to:
• The division of powers between three branches of government is called?
• Which multinational alliance originated during the Cold War to promote collective security among member countries?
• Explain the major similarity between socialism and communism.
• Name two ways a person can become a U.S. citizen
• Providing monetary aid, military assistance or food to nations in need in order to promote peace is an example of __________ policy.
• Voting for representatives to carry out the work of government and make decisions is defined as what level of government?
• John Locke described truths that come from nature; this theory is known as what?
• Which statement about direct democracy is NOT true?
• What are the duties of the Vice President?
• Which document established a framework for colonial self-government by agreeing to rules among the settlers?
• Which amendment guaranteed the right to vote regardless of previous condition of servitude?
• Why is it an obligation or duty for citizens to follow laws?
• Which philosopher’s idea of natural rights influenced the American founding?
• Which statement best captures the major similarity between socialism and communism?
• Which statements reflect Anti-Federalist concerns about ratifying the Constitution?
• Which system would own land, capital, labor and make all economic decisions?
• Which list shows the five rights guaranteed by the First Amendment in the correct order?
• Which policy difference is commonly associated with Democrats and Republicans?
• What does NATO stand for?
• Which amendment is associated with birthright citizenship and equal protection under the law?
• What fraction of states is required to call a National Convention to propose amendments?
• Who presides over the Senate?
• In a unitary system, which statement describes the distribution of power?
• Who is the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces?
• What is the term limit for the President of the United States?
• A ____________ legislature is a lawmaking body with two houses.
• Which landmark Supreme Court case resulted in the principle of Judicial Review?
• Who developed the idea of separation of powers in government?
• Why did the Framers include the Second Amendment with respect to militias?
• Why do citizens pay taxes?
• Which level of government is primarily responsible for local libraries?
• Which amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?
• Which statement best describes the two ways to propose amendments?
• When evaluating candidates for office, what are examples of things that might influence your decision?
• This organization is an international assembly of nations to discuss and act on important global issues.
• Which of the following is an example of a colonial response to English policies?
• What is the basic first step in how a bill becomes a law?
• A dictatorship is an example of this type of government in which one person holds all the power.
• Which amendment guaranteed due process, equal protection under the law, and granted rights of citizenship to African Americans?
• Which of the following describes the qualifications for members of the House of Representatives?
• What are the two ways a US Constitutional amendment can be proposed?
• How can an interest group influence government?
• The United States has used this mechanism to punish nations that violate human rights or threaten the interests of the United States.
• Which document created self-government in the colonies by establishing a direct democracy?
• Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
• Why is rule of law fundamental to the American legal system?
• Which idea states that government authority comes from the people and can be changed if rights are not protected?
• Which UN agency promotes worldwide health to combat the spread of diseases?
• Which type of law is described as dealing with the interpretation of the Constitution and the limits on governmental power?
• Do members of the House of Representatives need to be residents of the state they represent?
• Which of the following is NOT an example of media informing the public about government?
• What is symbolism?
• The English Bill of Rights influenced the development of the U.S. Constitution by establishing which principle?
• In a federal system, what are powers shared by both the national government and the states called?
• In this form of government, a king or queen reigns over a kingdom or empire.
• Why was it important to add the Bill of Rights to the Constitution?
• Explain the difference between the 6th and 7th Amendments.
• In a confederal system, which level of government holds most power?
• Which case overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision by ruling the separate facilities were not equal and ended segregation in schools?
• The policy of _________ the income of U.S. citizens to fund government programs for the good of society is an example of domestic policy.
• What best describes a confederal system of government?
• What court is known as the 'World Court'?
• What is a platform?
• A legal member of a country is a
• Which landmark Supreme Court case ruled that an individual's rights begin at the time of their arrest and required that individual be notified of these rights?
• Which sources form the basis of constitutional law?
• In a federal system, powers are shared between the states and the national government.
• Which is an example of media informing the public about government?
• The type of democratic government that exists in Great Britain is parliamentary, led by a majority of its legislature who then chooses its executive that is called a Prime Minister.
• Which of the following is an example of a public issue?
• Which of the following correctly lists the two methods for proposing amendments?
• Which system believes that society should organize and control the means of production for the welfare of all?
• What term means that all citizens are accountable to the law?
• Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
• Which amendment lowers the voting age to 18?
• How do the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments protect the rights of the accused?
• John Locke's theory of ___________ guaranteed that all individuals are entitled to basic rights such as life, liberty, and property.
• What is the purpose of checks and balances and separation of powers in the Constitution?
• Which set of provisions includes the rights protected by the Fifth Amendment (the 4 D's)?
• What are the main sections of the Florida and U.S. constitutions called?
• Which amendment prohibits double jeopardy?
• Which form of government allows all citizens to vote on every decision?
• Which term describes a way in which the US can enter into an agreement with other nations to resolve conflicts or further relationships?
• The ability to protect borders is best performed by which level of government?
• Which of the following describes the qualifications for the Senate?
• What does the abbreviation UN stand for in international relations?
• Which statement correctly identifies one method to propose amendments?
• Civil law refers to the body of law that governs relationships between individuals and settle disputes. This describes which category of law?
• Which landmark Supreme Court case limited freedom of press in school publications?
• Which document outlined the first form of government for the United States and what system of government did it create?
• Military law governs the behavior of men and women in all branches of the armed forces. This type of law is called?
• Criminal law refers to the body of law that regulates the conduct of individuals. This describes which category of law?
• Which amendment prohibits poll taxes in elections?
• What are the steps in the naturalization process?
• In a unitary system, which statement is true?
• Which amendment guaranteed citizenship rights to African Americans?
• What is the difference between direct democracy and representative democracy?
• What term describes a formal agreement between nations that is legally binding and used to govern their relations?
• Which of the following best characterizes a confederal system of government?
• Which amendment prohibited slavery in the United States?
• What is propaganda?
• What is the 'highest law of land' in the United States?
• What concerns of the colonists led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence?
• Which amendment, ratified in 1920, guaranteed women's suffrage?
• Which pamphlet helped persuade colonists to seek independence from Britain?
• Which organization oversees international trade rules among member nations?
• The Sixth Amendment protects which of the following rights for people accused of crimes?
• Which body has the power to declare war?
• Which body advises the President within the Executive Office?
• Which case established that students retain some First Amendment rights in school?
• Which amendment outlawed the use of poll taxes as a requirement for voting?
• Which statement best describes a federal system of government?
• Which of the following is a public issue according to the example?
• The Supreme Court ruled ___________ that 'executive privilege' is only extended when connected to national security.
• Which amendment lowered the voting age to 18?
• What are the two houses of the US Congress?
• Which of the following is a qualification for Senate membership that differs from House membership?
• Why is jury service important?
• Which is not typically a step in the naturalization process?
• Which action would most likely lead to U.S. citizenship through naturalization?
• What was the main argument the Federalists used to support the ratification of the Constitution?
• What term describes a system of government in which the power to make and execute laws is held by a parliament?
• To propose a constitutional amendment, what fraction must be achieved in Congress?
• What term describes a loose association of states?
• Which case is associated with student speech rights being limited by school administration?
• What landmark Supreme Court case ruled that the Supreme Court could overrule a state court's decisions on state laws (in regards to Election 2000)?
• Which principle connects Locke's social contract idea to the legitimacy of government?
• The majority of the legislature chooses the executive describes which system?
• Which system asserts that the state would own land, capital, labor and make all economic decisions?
• What does the Ninth Amendment say about rights?
• Which document established that not even the king or queen was above the law?
• Which document created a confederal system with a weak central government?
• Why was the Third Amendment included in the Bill of Rights?
• Taxation is an example of which broad policy area?
• Which principle states that government actions must be based on laws rather than personal decisions?
• Which form of government exists when a small number of people hold power?
• The Executive Office of the President is composed of agencies and offices that do what?
• In a monarchy, who reigns?
• How can an individual influence government?
• Which topic matches the example of a public issue?
• What best describes John Locke's theory of the social contract?
• In what type of government is a sovereign state governed as one single unit in which the central government is supreme?
• Which form of government is led by a few wealthy elites?
• Which case justified segregation and the principle of 'separate but equal'?
• The Magna Carta contributed to the development of the U.S. Constitution primarily by confirming which principle?
• Which volunteer program provides technical assistance and cultural understanding between the United States and other nations?
• Which UN agency promotes international trade among nations?
• Which of the following is NOT a typical way an individual can influence government?
• What is a plank?
• Which of the following statements correctly identifies a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
• Which system is defined by a strong central authority with limited local autonomy?
• Which case declared separate facilities inherently unequal and ended segregation in public schools?
• What is the ability of one branch to limit powers of the others called?
• What is bias?
• Which landmark Supreme Court case expanded interpretation of the First Amendment right to free speech in schools to also include freedom of expression?
• __________________ is the government's plan for interacting with other countries of the world.
• Which description best defines autocracy?
• Which statement describes a unitary system of government?
• What were the main complaints against Britain described in the Declaration of Independence?
• Which pamphlet was used to justify independence from Great Britain?
• Which landmark Supreme Court case required states to provide free legal help to those who could not afford representation in court?
• Which statement about the President’s term limits is accurate?
• Which statement best describes the Executive Office of the President?
• Which term best describes government actions to manage relationships with other nations?
• A dictatorship is an example of this type of government in which one person holds all the power.
• The service of maintaining public libraries is best performed by which level of government?
• Which term describes a form of government in which the head of state is a king or queen?
• Which amendment prohibits denying the right to vote based on race or color?
• Which statement about the Vice President’s role in the Senate is true?
• Which case established that juveniles have due process rights?